Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Abnormal Psychology and Othello Essay -- Othello essays
To what extent is the science of abnormal psychology involved in the characterization in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic drama Othello? This essay will answer that question. Blanche Coles in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Four Giants affirms the Bardââ¬â¢s commitment to abnormal psychology, and his employment of same in this play: That Shakespeare was keenly interested in the study of the abnormal mind is commonly accepted among students. [. . .] The suggestion that Iago may have been intentionally drawn as a psychopathic personality is not new. [. . .] Even a casual scrutiny of a book on case histories of psychopathic patients will find Iago peeping out from many of its pages. Still more, Iagoââ¬â¢s name will be found appearing occasionally in bold print in books on abnormal psychology.(89-90) Evidence of the ancientââ¬â¢s psychopathic personality is seen early in the play. He manipulates the wealthy Roderigo into awakening the senator Brabantio (ââ¬Å"Rouse him: make after him, poison his delightâ⬠); and then he utters very offensive smutty lines about a black ram and white ewe, which indicate the way his sick mind operates. He seems to be motivated by love of money which he has been receiving from Roderigo for some time (ââ¬Å"thou, Iago, who hast had my purse / As if the strings were thineâ⬠). Iago himself says that he is motivated by revenge on the Moor (ââ¬Å"I follow him to serve my turn upon himâ⬠) because of the promotion of Michael Cassio to the lieutenancy. But regardless of the question of motivation, it is a fact that Iago hasnââ¬â¢t a single true friend in the play; in his disordered personality he can only manipulate or use people; he is incapable of loving them. His manipulation of his general repeats time and again from the first mee ting: Nay, but he... ...à à à To the Propontic and the Hellespont, à à à à Even so my bloody thoughts, with violent pace, à à à à Shall ne'er look back, ne'er ebb to humble love, à à à à Till that a capable and wide revenge à à à à Swallow them up. (3.3) Iago is so in control of the generalââ¬â¢s contorted mind that he specifies how the Moor should kill Desdemona: ââ¬Å"Strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated.â⬠And the general dutifully responds, ââ¬Å"Excellent good!â⬠The enthusiastic answer causes one to suspect that the ancientââ¬â¢s psychopathology has taken possession of the Moor. à WORKS CITED Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Coles, Blanche. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Four Giants. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard Smith Publisher, 1957. à Abnormal Psychology and Othello Essay -- Othello essays To what extent is the science of abnormal psychology involved in the characterization in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic drama Othello? This essay will answer that question. Blanche Coles in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Four Giants affirms the Bardââ¬â¢s commitment to abnormal psychology, and his employment of same in this play: That Shakespeare was keenly interested in the study of the abnormal mind is commonly accepted among students. [. . .] The suggestion that Iago may have been intentionally drawn as a psychopathic personality is not new. [. . .] Even a casual scrutiny of a book on case histories of psychopathic patients will find Iago peeping out from many of its pages. Still more, Iagoââ¬â¢s name will be found appearing occasionally in bold print in books on abnormal psychology.(89-90) Evidence of the ancientââ¬â¢s psychopathic personality is seen early in the play. He manipulates the wealthy Roderigo into awakening the senator Brabantio (ââ¬Å"Rouse him: make after him, poison his delightâ⬠); and then he utters very offensive smutty lines about a black ram and white ewe, which indicate the way his sick mind operates. He seems to be motivated by love of money which he has been receiving from Roderigo for some time (ââ¬Å"thou, Iago, who hast had my purse / As if the strings were thineâ⬠). Iago himself says that he is motivated by revenge on the Moor (ââ¬Å"I follow him to serve my turn upon himâ⬠) because of the promotion of Michael Cassio to the lieutenancy. But regardless of the question of motivation, it is a fact that Iago hasnââ¬â¢t a single true friend in the play; in his disordered personality he can only manipulate or use people; he is incapable of loving them. His manipulation of his general repeats time and again from the first mee ting: Nay, but he... ...à à à To the Propontic and the Hellespont, à à à à Even so my bloody thoughts, with violent pace, à à à à Shall ne'er look back, ne'er ebb to humble love, à à à à Till that a capable and wide revenge à à à à Swallow them up. (3.3) Iago is so in control of the generalââ¬â¢s contorted mind that he specifies how the Moor should kill Desdemona: ââ¬Å"Strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated.â⬠And the general dutifully responds, ââ¬Å"Excellent good!â⬠The enthusiastic answer causes one to suspect that the ancientââ¬â¢s psychopathology has taken possession of the Moor. à WORKS CITED Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Coles, Blanche. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Four Giants. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard Smith Publisher, 1957. Ã
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